DQZHAN訊：丹麥2019年風(fēng)力發(fā)電占比47%
據(jù)路透社1月2日哥本哈根報(bào)道，丹麥去年近一半的電力消耗來(lái)自風(fēng)力發(fā)電，創(chuàng)下了新的記錄，這得益于成本的大幅下降和離岸技術(shù)的改進(jìn)。
丹麥電網(wǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)商Energinet周四援引初步數(shù)據(jù)稱，風(fēng)能占2019年丹麥電力使用量的47%，高于2018年的41%，打破了2017年43%的紀(jì)錄。
歐洲國(guó)家在風(fēng)能利用方面處于全球優(yōu)越地位，但丹麥遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)優(yōu)越于*接近的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手愛(ài)爾蘭。行業(yè)組織WindEurope的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2018年，愛(ài)爾蘭28%的電力來(lái)自風(fēng)能。
該組織表示，在整個(gè)歐盟，風(fēng)能占去年總電力消耗量的14％。
丹麥去年風(fēng)能所占比例較高，部分原因在于瑞典跨國(guó)電力公司Vattenfall于8月在北海的Horns Rev 3海上風(fēng)電場(chǎng)開(kāi)始運(yùn)營(yíng)。
Energinet表示，海上風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)發(fā)電的比例從2018年的14%上升到去年的18%。去年，陸上風(fēng)能占29%。
國(guó)際能源署(IEA)在10月份表示，雖然海上風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)的發(fā)電量只占當(dāng)今全球發(fā)電量的0.3%，但未來(lái)20年的發(fā)電量有望增加15倍。
丹麥的目標(biāo)是到2030年減少70%的溫室氣體排放，去年年底通過(guò)的一項(xiàng)新的氣候法旨在將可再生能源發(fā)電份額提高到100%。
丹麥?zhǔn)秋L(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)巨頭維斯塔斯(Vestas)的故鄉(xiāng)，也是全球*大的海上風(fēng)能開(kāi)發(fā)商沃旭能源(Orsted)的所在地。
裘寅 編譯自 路透社
原文如下：
Denmark sources record 47% of power from wind in 2019
Denmark sourced almost half its electricity consumption from wind power last year, a new record boosted by steep cost reductions and improved offshore technology.
Wind aced for 47% of Denmark’s power usage in 2019, the ry’s grid operator Energinet said on Thursday citing preliminary data, up from 41% in 2018 and topping the previous record of 43% in 2017.
European ries are global leaders in utilising wind power but Denmark is far in front of nearest rival Ireland, which sourced 28% of its power from wind in 2018 according to data from industry group WindEurope.
Across the European Union, wind aced for 14% of consumption last year, the group says.
The higher proportion of wind energy in Denmark last year was partly due to Vattenfall [VATN.UL] starting operations at the Horns Rev 3 offshore wind farm in the North Sea in August.
The share of power from wind turbines at sea increased to 18% last year from 14% in 2018, Energinet said. Onshore wind aced for 29% last year.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) said in October that while power generated from wind turbines at sea only acs for 0.3% of today’s global electricity generation, capacity is set to increase 15-fold over the next two decades.
Denmark aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 70% by 2030, with a new climate law passed late last year targeting an increase in the share of electricity sourced from renewable power to 100%.
Denmark, home to wind turbine giant Vestas (VWS.CO) and the world’s largest developer of offshore wind Orsted (ORSTED.CO), has favourable wind conditions and began investing heavily in wind power in the 1970s.
